Mold and metalworking terminology
This page is about industry terms related to molds and metalworking methods. I hope you find it useful.
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产品检讨-Product Review
| 中文术语 |
英文术语 |
| 毛边 |
Flash/burr |
| 胶差 |
stain/discolor |
| 缺料 / 短射 |
short shot |
| 顶白 |
white line |
| 融合线 |
welding line |
| 流痕 |
flow marks |
| 尺寸太大 |
over size |
| 尺寸太小 |
under size |
| 错误 |
error |
| 拉伤 / 刮伤 |
scratch line/scratch |
| 变形 |
deformation/warpage |
| 缩水 / 凹痕 |
sink mark |
| 凸出 |
raise |
| 塑料 |
plastic material |
| 翘曲 |
mold/molding |
| 气泡 |
call |
| 尺寸 |
cell |
| 分割线 (夹线) |
split line |
| 细裂痕 |
check |
| 扭曲 |
torsion |
| 咬入 |
bite |
| 切边碎片 |
edge |
| 端直 |
straightening |
| 波动 |
surging |
| 废料 |
scrap |
| 废料阻塞 |
scrap pile |
| 坑 |
pit |
| 破孔 |
blow hole |
| 麻点 |
pin |
| 色差 |
abberration |
| 裂纹 |
fissure |
| 焊痕 |
weld mark |
| 色混 |
color mottle |
| 凸斑 |
boss |
| 光亮 |
gloss |
| 剥离 |
painting |
| 光滑 |
pearl |
| 磨痕 |
grinding pool |
| 橘皮状表皮缺陷 |
orange peel |
| 冒汗 |
sweat out |
| 白化 |
whitening |
| 皱纹 |
wrinkle |
| 模板印痕 |
plate mark |
| 凹陷 |
riding |
| 疤痕 |
scar |
| 凹孔 |
shrinkage pool |
| 熔塌 |
washing |
| 油污 |
grease/oil stains |
| 腐蚀 |
corrosion |
| 外观面 |
critical surface |
| 应力痕 |
stress line |
| 加大拔模角 |
enlarging draft |
| 夹角 |
angle |
| 交期 |
lead time |
| 损坏 |
get damage |
| 难填充 / 难走胶 |
hard to be filled |
| 延迟 |
postpone |
| 银纹 |
silver streaks or splays |
| 波纹 |
ripples |
| 烧焦 / 焦黑 |
burn mark |
| 脆化 |
brittleness |
| 加胶 |
add material |
| 减胶 |
reduce material |
| 强度 |
strength |
| 平均料厚 |
wall thickness |
| 粘模 |
sticking problem |
| 冲料痕 |
Jetting mark |
| 倒扣 |
undercut |
| 顶出 |
ejector force |
| 二次顶出 |
double ejection |
| 模具寿命 |
tool life |
| 应力龟裂 |
stress crack |
| 咬花 / 皮纹 |
texture spec |
| 干涉 |
intervene |
| 贴标签 |
stuck on a stick |
| 困气 |
air traps |
| 火山口 |
crater |
| 排气 |
vent |
| 断截 |
shut-off |
| 透明 |
clear/transparency |
| 柱子 |
boss |
浇口形式/进料方式-Gating Systems/Gate Types
| 中文术语 |
英文术语 |
| 香蕉浇口 |
banana gate/curved tunnel gate |
| 直接浇口 |
direct gate |
| 针点浇口 |
pin point gate |
| 薄膜浇口 |
film gate |
| 扇形浇口 |
fan gate |
| 隔膜浇口 |
sub gate |
| 圆盘浇口 |
dish gate |
| 侧浇口 / 边缘浇口 |
side gate/edge gate |
| 缝隙浇口 |
slit gate |
| 斜料口浇口 |
sprue gate |
| 潜伏式 (潜胶) 浇口 |
sub gate / sub gate into pin |
| 搭接式浇口 |
tab gate |
| 隧道式浇口 |
tunnel gate |
| 阀式浇口 |
valve gate |
| 环形浇口 |
ring gate |
模具-Mold/Mould
| 中文术语 |
英文术语 |
| 流道拉料销 |
sprue puller |
| 浇口 |
gate |
| 限位螺丝 |
stop bolts |
| 导套 |
guide bushing |
| 导柱 |
guide pin |
| 导板 |
guide plate |
| 导轨 |
guide rail |
| 浇道 (唧咀) |
sprue bushing |
| 镶针 / 镶件 |
insert pin |
| 垃圾钉 |
stop pin |
| 定位销 |
dowel pin |
| 压块 |
lock block |
| 定位块 |
locking block |
| 模座 |
mold base |
| 顶块 |
eject block |
| 顶针 |
core pin |
| 拔模斜度 |
draft |
| 螺丝塞 |
screw plug |
| 固定侧模板 |
fixed bolster plate |
| 水咀 |
water junction |
| 定位环 |
loosing ring |
| 耐磨板 |
wear plate |
| 油压缸 |
cylinder (air/oil) |
| 骨位 |
Rib |
| 母模 |
cavity |
| 入子 / 镶件 |
insert pin |
| 滑块 |
slide |
| 斜梢 |
tension |
| 拉板 |
part link |
| 模具图 |
mold drawing |
| 模具螺丝 |
mold screw |
| 导热针 |
therm pin |
| 自攻螺丝 |
self tapping screw |
| 扇顶针 |
ejector blade |
| 日期模件 |
ejector pin indicator |
| 零件图 |
part drawing |
| 剥料板 |
stripper plate |
| 限位块 |
ejector limited |
| 撑头 |
support pin |
| 托板 |
supporting plate |
| 弹针 (弹针枪) |
gas assist |
| 回位针 |
return pin |
| 套管 (司筒) |
ejector sleeve |
| 排气针 |
gas expeller |
| 环首螺丝 / 吊环 |
eye bolt |
| 顶出导柱 |
ejector guide pin |
| 顶出导衬套 |
ejector guide bushing |
| 顶出针 |
ejector pin |
射出/注塑-Injection Molding
| 中文术语 |
英文术语 |
| 射出压力 |
pressure |
| 射出周期 |
cycle time |
| 射温 |
temperature |
| 射速 |
speed |
| 冷却时间 |
cooling time |
| 锁模力 |
mold clamping force |
| 射台支顶柱 / K.O. |
K.O. pin/kickoff off pin/bar tie |
| 顶针 |
bar |
| 错误 |
error |
| 粘线 |
welding line |
| 润滑剂 |
lubricant |
| 黏合强度 |
bonding strength |
| 注道衬套 |
sprue bushing |
| 射出喷嘴 |
injection nozzle |
| 熔融之热塑性材料 |
spool of thermoplastic cure |
| 模塑固化 |
cure |
| 延性 |
ductility |
| 弹性体 |
elastomer |
| 射出喷嘴 |
injection nozzle |
| 射出柱塞 |
injection plunger |
| 射出柱塞 |
injection ram |
| 润滑剂 |
lubricant |
| 脱模剂 |
mold release agent |
| 喷嘴 |
nozzle |
| 粒料 |
pellet |
| 可塑剂 |
plasticiser |
| 后固化 |
post cure |
| 回弹性 |
resilience |
| 树脂射出法 |
resin injection |
| 注射 |
shot |
| 射出周期 |
shot cycle |
| 光滑剂 |
slip agent |
| 料斗 |
gank |
二次加工-Secondary Processing
| 中文术语 |
英文术语 |
| 组装 |
assembly |
| 喷漆 |
spray paint |
| 导电漆 |
EMI shielding |
| 印刷 |
printing |
| 雕刻 |
laser beam |
| 镭射加工 |
engraving |
| 电镀 |
coating |
| 镀铬 |
chrome plating |
| 镀镍 |
nickel plating(tin/chrom) |
| 镀金 |
gold matting(plating) |
| 镀铜 |
copper plating |
| 镀金 |
gold plating with gold |
模具加工-Mold Machining/Tooling Fabrication
| 中文术语 |
英文术语 |
| 滚筒 (加工) |
barrel |
| 拉刀切削 |
broaching |
| 定中心 |
centering |
| 切削 |
cutting |
| 外圆车削 |
cylindrical lathe cutting/B.M |
| 放电加工 |
electric discharge machine |
| 电解研磨 |
electrolytic grinding |
| 咬花 |
texture |
| 手工修磨 |
hand finishing |
| CNC |
CNC |
| 滚齿加工 |
nobbing |
| 钻孔加工 |
drilling |
| 抛光 / 研磨 |
lapping/polishing |
| 打光 |
polishing |
| 车床车削 |
lathe cutting |
| 喷沙 |
sand blast |
| 抛光亮 |
polishing |
| 粗切削 |
rough machining |
| 圆形加工 |
rounding |
| 镂削 |
shaping |
| 线切割 |
wire cut |
| 成形加工 |
shaping |
| 热处理 |
heat treatment |
原料名称-Raw Material Name(Resin Names)
| 中文术语 |
英文缩写 |
英文全称 |
| 低密度聚乙烯 |
LDPE |
Low Density Polyethylene |
| 高密度聚乙烯 |
HDPE |
High Density Polyethylene |
| 线性低密度聚乙烯 |
LLDPE |
Linear Low Density Polyethylene |
| 乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物 |
EVA |
Ethylene Vinyl Acetate |
| 聚苯乙烯 |
PS |
Polystyrene |
| 高抗冲聚苯乙烯 |
HIPS |
High Impact Polystyrene |
| 丙烯腈 – 丁二烯 – 苯乙烯共聚物 |
ABS |
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene |
| 苯乙烯 – 丙烯腈共聚物 |
SAN |
Styrene Acrylonitrile |
| 发泡聚苯乙烯 |
PAN |
Polystyrene (Expanded) |
| 聚酰胺 12 |
PA12 |
Polyamide 12 |
| 聚酰胺 66 |
PA66 |
Polyamide 66 |
| 聚酰胺 6 |
PA6 |
Polyamide 6 |
| 聚氯乙烯 |
PVC |
Polyvinyl Chloride |
| 聚偏二氯乙烯 |
PVDC |
Polyvinylidene Chloride |
| 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 |
PMMA |
Polymethyl Methacrylate |
| 聚甲醛 |
POM |
Polyoxymethylene |
| 聚碳酸酯 |
PC |
Polycarbonate |
| 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 |
PBT |
Polybutylene Terephthalate |
| 聚乙烯 |
PE |
Polyethylene |
| 聚苯醚 |
PPO |
Polyphenylene Oxide |
金属加工-Metalworking
| 中文术语 |
英文术语 |
| 数控加工 |
CNC machining |
| 车削 |
Turning |
| 铣削 |
Milling |
| 钻孔 |
Drilling |
| 镗孔 |
Boring |
| 铰孔 |
Reaming |
| 攻丝 |
Tapping |
| 拉削 |
Broaching |
| 锯切 |
Sawing |
| 磨削 |
Grinding |
| 研磨 |
Lapping |
| 抛光 |
Polishing |
| 珩磨 |
Honing |
| 电火花加工 |
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) |
| 线切割 |
Wire EDM |
| 激光切割 |
Laser cutting |
| 等离子切割 |
Plasma cutting |
| 水射流切割 |
Waterjet cutting |
| 冲压 |
Stamping |
| 深拉深 |
Deep drawing |
| 折弯 |
Bending |
| 轧制 |
Rolling |
| 挤压 |
Extrusion |
| 锻造 |
Forging |
| 铸造 |
Casting |
| 砂型铸造 |
Sand casting |
| 熔模铸造 |
Investment casting |
| 压铸 |
Die casting |
| 锻挤 |
Swaging |
| 旋压 |
Spinning |
| 焊接 |
Welding |
| 电弧焊 |
Arc welding |
| 金属惰性气体保护焊 |
MIG welding |
| 钨极惰性气体保护焊 |
TIG welding |
| 手工电弧焊 |
Stick welding |
| 电阻焊 |
Resistance welding |
| 点焊 |
Spot welding |
| 缝焊 |
Seam welding |
| 激光焊接 |
Laser welding |
| 等离子焊接 |
Plasma welding |
| 软钎焊 |
Soldering |
| 硬钎焊 |
Brazing |
| 铆接 |
Riveting |
| 螺栓连接 |
Bolting |
| 粘接 |
Adhesive bonding |
| 电镀 |
Plating |
| 镀铬 |
Chrome plating |
| 镀镍 |
Nickel plating |
| 镀锌 |
Zinc plating |
| 阳极氧化 |
Anodizing |
| 粉末喷涂 |
Powder coating |
| 喷漆 |
Painting |
| 喷砂 |
Sandblasting |
| 喷丸强化 |
Shot peening |
| 钝化 |
Passivation |
| 热浸镀锌 |
Galvanizing |
| 退火 |
Annealing |
| 正火 |
Normalizing |
| 淬火 |
Quenching |
| 回火 |
Tempering |
| 表面硬化 |
Case hardening |
| 渗碳 |
Carburizing |
| 渗氮 |
Nitriding |
